The Vietnam War A Survivor s Story - 1178 Words

The Vietnam War was one of the longest wars that went on history. It lasted from November 1955- April 1975. According to Historynet, 58,200 members of the U.S. military were killed in the Vietnam War. All for what exactly? In my own opinion, I do not think the U.S. should have gotten involved. Our country is always concerned with being the â€Å"big brother† to all countries. When in all reality, this war was no concern of our own. It was between South Vietnam, and North Vietnam. This war goes down in history as the only war the U.S. has yet to lose. All of that could have been avoided, had we just stayed out of others controversy. There were many hardships that went along with the war. In John McCains: A Survivor’s Story, he states just how difficult things really did get for him. He broke both of his arms, and his right knee while ejecting from his airplane. The people from North Vietnam that found him began to kick him, they broke his shoulder during this time. This was â€Å"merely the beginning for him† McCain stated. For five or so years, he was imprisoned not to mentioned tortured, and starved. Who would do such a thing to just a person? Did hurting one man really do any good for them in this war? He can no longer raise his arms above his head because of this traumatic experience. To say that this war had a lasting effect on McCain would be an understatement. He is more than blessed to even be alive. McCain was released towards the end of the war afterShow MoreRelatedThe Things They Carried By Tim O Brien1407 Words   |  6 Pages† author Tim O’Brien tells us not directly of the soldiers of Vietnam, or the situations they find themselves in, but about the things they carry on their shoulders and in their pockets. These â€Å"things† identify the characters and bring them to life.   I find that to be true as the author unfolds the stories about war and the uncommon things one carries in to war both inadvertentl y and on purpose.  Ã‚  Ã‚  As it was noted: Stories about war – especially today – usually emphasize heroism and supporting ourRead MoreIn Hiroshima, John Hersey Focuses On The Survivors Of The2045 Words   |  9 Pages In Hiroshima, John Hersey focuses on the survivors of the atomic bomb that is dropped on the city of Hiroshima at the end of World War II. Instead of focusing on one individual, Hersey decides to report on six that survive the blast. The survivors came from many different walks of life and were all affected by the coming of the nuclear age. Mrs. Hatsayo Nakamura was a widow raising three young children. Dr. Terufumi Sasaki was a young surgeon unhurt during the explosion, leaving him to careRead MoreAnalysis Of The Movie The Things They Carried 1734 Words   |  7 Pages The Actual War Scenario - Vietnam War The Things They Carried, is a novel based on the Vietnam War, and the book reveals the truth of the war as the author remembers the war after twenty one years and snows his guilt and emotions for the war. The Things They Carried, belongs high on the list of the best fiction about any war... crystallizes the Vietnam experiences for everyone and exposes the nature of all war stories.( New York Times, Book of the Century). Tim O Brien, the authorRead MoreThe Plague Of Bubonic Plague945 Words   |  4 Pages the more devastation that ensued. For example, the city of London was reduced from one hundred thousand people to just around thirty seven thousand people. This is a massive loss which led to food shortages, work stoppages and unrest among the survivors. The massive rate of death caused by the Black Death led people to search for answers. Due to the insufficient technology of the time, no one knew what caused the deadly disease. Today, we know that it was caused by the Y. Pestis disease, carriedRead MoreThe Things They Carried By Tim O Brian935 Words   |  4 Pagesway. Cristina Henriquez in her novel The Book of Unknown Americans she depicts the character Maribel is other because of her mental disability. During the Vietnam war the soldier had the most devastating ptsd often to comp the soldier would turn to things that would remind them of home. Mary is brought to Vietnam to comfort her man in such a place of turmoil. The men does not mind her presence and joke with each other about it. One man comments â€Å"‘A real tiger,’ said Eddie Diamond.Read MoreAnalysis Of One Day Too Long By Timothy N. Castle1329 Words   |  6 PagesTimothy N. Castle talks about one of the Vietnam Wars most closely guarded secrets. Castle writes about a highly classified U.S. radar base in the mountains of neutral Laos. Within this base, 11 military personnel disappeared with the government never fully mentioning how or why they did. Timothy N. Castle had many experiences with the Vietnam War. He had served two tours in Southeast Asia during the Vietnam War. Also Castle has traveled to Laos ever since the 1900’s to work as a researcher for the DepartmentRead MoreThe Vietn am War Has Far Reaching Consequences For The United States1710 Words   |  7 PagesFailure is a hard word, and no matter how you analyze the Vietnam War, that is precisely what it was. The War was a personal failure on a national scale. From its covert commen- cements, through the bloodiest, most tenebrous days and determinately to the acrid end, this ten-year period of American history is a national disgrace. This research paper will deal with some of the more intriguing aspects and effects of this war. Since the Vietnam conflict made absolutely no sense politically, militarilyRead MorePost-Traumatic Stress Disorder, Or As Many Know By The1669 Words   |  7 Pagesthe American Psychiatric Association (APA) added PTSD to the third edition of its Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-III). Although PTSD was recognized as a mental disorder in 1980, in the 1800’s doctors began to notice that soldiers were â€Å"exhausted† from war and would experience mental shutdowns and similar symptoms of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder. The disorder has had several different names such as: â€Å"railroad spine† (England), â€Å"Soldier’s heart† (WWI), and â€Å"Shell shock†Read MoreReview Of Grave Of The Fireflies And The Picture Of Accidental Napalm 1443 Words   |  6 PagesThe two texts which will used in this essay are the film ‘Grave of the fireflies’ and the picture of ‘Accidental napalm’. ‘Grave of the fireflies is the realistic drama which focusing on the story of the fourteen-year-old Seita and his four-year-old sister suffering and eventual starvation deaths by the World War II. In the photo of Napalm Girl which released on the June 9, 1972 about the image of nine-year-old South Vietnamese girl who running naked on the road way to get away from an American napalmRead MoreSurviving Children Who Now Have Posttraumatic Syndrome Disorder856 Words   |  4 Pagesbring the atrocities to the light. Another purpose of the film was to highlight the ravages of war, genocides, and mass murders. The purpose of the movie was to bring an emotional connection on a human level. The movies based on a true story that wanted to depict the re alism of war, and the ravages of war. The audience knows the movies based on a true story so rather than trying to make it a dramatic war film; it wanted the viewers to connect with the relationship struggle of Dith Pran and the helpless

The Lottery Versus The Rocking Horse Winner - 893 Words

The Lottery versus The Rocking Horse Winner â€Å"The Lottery† and â€Å"The Rocking Horse Winner† provides two different uses of the settings in a short story that emphasizes the state of being in the story, whereas Shirley Jackson in â€Å"The Lottery† uses the settings to divert the reader, and D.H. Lawrence uses the settings to shape the story. â€Å"The Lottery is a short story that takes place in a town in New England. The story has nothing to do with an actual raffle, but instead refers to expiration of life. Once a year everyone in town comes together as a community to decide who will be pelted to death, as has occurred annually for many years. The attitude of the townspeople seems almost joyous. There seems to be no remorse for the†¦show more content†¦She does not appreciate the gift she was given, and always has a desire for more. Paul, her youngest son tries to fulfill her happiness, but never succeeds. (Lawrence, 1926) The theme of †Å"The Lottery† was never clearly determined until the end of the story where the author reveals the true meaning of the annual event, where someone must always die. (Jackson, 1948) The characters of â€Å"The Rocking Horse Winner† are Hester, the mother who was not happy, and Paul, her adolescent son. There were also supporting characters, Bassett, the servant and Oscar Creswell, the uncle. Both of these characters were described as being flat. Hester, was described as being round, was incapable of loving others, but was obsessed with the love of money. Unfortunately, for Hester’s family, she was irresponsible when she got money and thirsted for more. Paul, her youngest son, only desires the unconditional love of his mother, and strives to earn her affection through materialistic means. Bassett, the family gardener, acts as Paul’s confidante in his venture for being lucky and winning money until Uncle Oscar steps in and uses Paul’s newfound luck for his own personal gain. (Lawrence, 1926) There are many characters introduced in â€Å"The Lottery†. Tessie Hutchinson, the not so lucky, winner of the raffle. In the beginning of the story Tessie comesShow MoreRelatedFiction Essay1012 Words   |  5 Pagessomewhat tragic short stories is that of D.H. Lawrence’s, â€Å"The Rocking-Horse Winner† and Shirley Jackson’s, â€Å"The Lottery†. With the classic theme of â€Å"luck† and what that means in each story, we see two very different meanings as these two stories unfold. In â€Å"The Rocking-Horse Winner†, we see the protagonist, Paul, who endlessly searches and somewhat attains luck in his search for his mother’s monetary desire. Within the lines of â€Å"The Lottery†, however, we see a quaint satirical setting of towns’ folkRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 PagesDeveloping subordinates Processing paperwork Planning and goal sett ing STUDY ⠝  RESPONDENTS †¢ FOCUS ⠝  Luthans, Rosenkrantz, and Hennessey (1985) †¢ 52 managers in 3 organizations †¢ Participant observation of skills demonstrated by most effective versus least effective managers ⠝  Curtis, Winsor, and Stephens (1989) †¢ 428 members of the American Society of Personnel Administrators in the United States †¢ (1) Skills needed to obtain employment †¢ (2) Skills important for successful job performance †¢Read MoreStrategic Marketing Management337596 Words   |  1351 Pagesmix CONTENTS ix 12.17 Integrating the elements of the marketing mix 12.18 Summary Stage Four: Which way is best? Strategic evaluation 13 Criteria of choice 13.1 Learning objectives 13.2 Introduction 13.3 Financial versus non-financial criteria; effectiveness versus efficiency 13.4 Financial criteria 13.5 Non-financial criteria 13.6 Multiple criteria 13.7 Summary 14 Modelling approaches – 1 14.1 Learning objectives 14.2 Introduction 14.3 Cost–volume–profit analysis 14.4 Investment appraisalRead MoreExploring Corporate Strategy - Case164366 Words   |  658 Pageswere increasing by up to 20 per cent annually, causing the CEO of General Motors to declare that ‘the cost of health care in the U.S. is making American businesses extremely uncompetitive versus our global counterparts’.3 Managed Care Organisations (MCOs) asked consumers for increasing co-pays on branded versus generic drugs and implemented other cost-control measures. Fortunately, litigious US consumers foc used MCO attention on offering optimal rather than cheapest care, leaving the door open to

Dams Are Very Important For Any Country Environmental Sciences Essay Free Essays

string(36) " Sindh for the past three old ages\." Dams are really of import for any state. First they produce hydroelectricity which is the most cost effectual power in the universe. Second, hydroelectricity production used H2O as a resource which is a renewable resource. We will write a custom essay sample on Dams Are Very Important For Any Country Environmental Sciences Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now Dams are besides utile for irrigation intents. Water can be stored in them and so distributed in Fieldss as required. Dams besides help in halting inundations as it store the extra H2O. Constructing a dike requires a batch of stuff and labour input. This boosts up the industry in the state and creates employment chances. The Kalabagh Dam Project was designed in 1984. The United Nations Development Program ( UNDP ) assisted this undertaking. It was supervised by World Bank. This undertaking was started by the Water and Power Development Authority of Pakistan ( WAPDA ) . The undertaking Planning Report was submitted to the federal authorities for blessing. In the average clip detailed design and contract paperss were to be made by the people heading the Kalabagh undertaking. This undertaking was completed in the following two and a half old ages and building was to be started in mid 1987. It was estimated to be US $ 3.46 Billion at June 1987 degree and was to be completed in six old ages, with first bring forthing unit to be commissioned in April 1993. Kalabagh dike was proposed to be situated on River Indus in Kalabagh, Mianwali territory in Punjab state surrounding the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. During Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto ‘s government ( 1972-1976 ) Tarbela dike was constructed which was a immense undertaking. The Kalabagh dike design had already crossed the pulling board phase at that clip. Due to tremendous stuff and fiscal resources already committed for Tarbela dike, there did non originate the inquiry of start building Kalabagh dike. The political parties of Sindh and NWFP state were against the undertaking and argued that during the storage of H2O in Kalabagh dam the flow of River Indus in the Sindh country and peculiarly at the delta near the metropolis of Haiderabad would be well reduced endangering the ecology of the country and support of a big figure of people depending on piscaries. Similarly the political leaders of the North West Frontier Province ( now Khyber Pakhtunkhwa ) had reserves of another sort. One of their concerns was that 100s of estates of utile land would be covered in the reservoir country striping the state of agricultural usage of that la nd. They farther thought that some populated metropoliss would besides be threatened with inundations from clip to clip besides the hazard that any inadvertent breach of a little part of the dike will rinse off several little towns of the state doing tremendous loss of life and belongings. The federal authorities tried to convey about a consensus amongst all the states and no authorities felt itself strong and safe plenty to travel in front with the undertaking in malice of the reserves expressed by the oppositions of the construct of Kalabagh dike. General Zia-Ul-Haq ruled from 1976 to 1985 but he was ever at cold war with the Pakistan Peoples Party ( PPP ) holding a strong clasp in the Sindh state and opposed to the Kalabagh dike. It did non accommodate the general ‘s power political relations to take caput on confrontation with PPP on this issue and there was no inquiry of any rapprochement between the two. There was a glance of hope during the military regulation of genera l Musharaf ( 1998-2007 ) when he flatly announced his committedness to build the dike. However he did non turn up true to his words and there is small public cognition about what made him bury his committedness and non much was heard about Kalabagh dike during the 2nd half of his regulation. Literature reappraisal: Features of Kalabagh Dam: Kalabagh Dam ‘s salient characteristics include catchments country of 110,500 sq. stat mis. Average one-year flow would be 91.4 MAF. It has gross and unrecorded storage capacities of 7.9 MAF and 6.1 MAF, severally. Its upper limit and minimal keeping degrees are 915 pess 825 pess above mean sea degree. Dam ‘s type zone embankment is filled with clay nucleus. Its maximal height above river bed is 260 pess and entire length is 11,000 pess whereas the entire fill volume is 60 million three-dimensional paces. Dam ‘s flood and wasteweir capacities are 1,070,000 pests and 980,000 pests, severally. Unit size at Kalabagh Dam would be 300 MW. Turbines would be Francis type. Turbine design caput would be 170 pess. Power houses designed are indoor types. The initial installed capacity of the dike would be 2400 MW whereas the ultimate capacity would be 3600 MW. The estimated entire investing in June 1997 for the undertaking was Rs. 250 Billion. ( Alvi, 1997 ) Political and provincial issues: One of the leaders that have been seen giving importance and statements demoing his enthusiasm in edifice Kalabagh Dam is General Parvez Musharaf. On December 31 2005 he addressed The News stating that all the major dikes including Kalabagh, Bhasha and Akhori will be built till 2016 to get the better of H2O deficit in the state. ( News, 2005 ) One of the chief grounds why Kalabagh Dam does non be today is that there was no political consensus on the issue as stated by Minister Syed Yousaf Raza Gilani on Monday, August, 10, 2010 in Multan. He besides stated that the deceases and devastation caused by the inundation could hold been averted if Kalabagh Dam would hold been built. ( Daily Times, August 10, 2010 ) . Everyone has a right to talk up on the Kalabagh Dam issue because everyone in this state will be affected by it. Even if person does non hold a proficient know-how on the issue he/she can still talk up and give his/her sentiment about it. It is non a proficient instead, a political issue. ( Ghazanfar ) Punjab Sindh contention: Sindh blames Punjab for â€Å" H2O robbery † . Water is a important affair for Sindh for the past three old ages. You read "Dams Are Very Important For Any Country Environmental Sciences Essay" in category "Essay examples" They believe that Kalabagh Dam would profit lone Punjab and all the H2O and grosss will be stolen from Sindh through the Dam. Sindhis, their support and agribusiness are being negatively affected by deficit of H2O and they blame it all on Punjab. ( Eckholm, 2003 ) Sindh and North West Frontier Province ( NWFP ) had serious apprehensivenesss sing the possible negative effects of Kalabagh Dam. Apprehensions of NWFP: Chief Minister of NWFP, Akram Khan Durrani said that the authorities of NWFP did non authorise President General Pervez Musharraf to build new dikes in the state. ( News, NWFP non authorizes President to build new dikes: Durrani, 2005 ) The Frontier Province put forward their ailments stating that 182,000 estates of their productive land will be lost under the reservoir, 34,000 people will be displaced and that Nowshera, a ample metropolis of NWFP, will be threatened with H2O logging. ( Kazi, 2003 ) . The political parties of NWFP besides said that Drainages of environing country of Mardan, Pabbi and Swabi fields would be adversely affected by the reservoir therefore making water-logging and salt. They were besides afraid that their traditionally cultural land would be submerged into the Dam. ( Kazi, 2003 ) Answers to apprehensivenesss of NWFP by Alvi: Equally far as the drowning of Nowshera was concerned, in the modified design of the undertaking the reservoir preservation degree has been lowered by 10 pess from 925 pess to 915 pess above mean sea degree ( MSL ) therefore the demand for building of any protective butch near Nowshera was eliminated. At maximal preservation degree of 915 pess, the back-water consequence of Kalabagh lake would stop about 10 stat mis downriver of Nowshera. A state-of-art computing machine based survey, backed by physical mold in Pakistan has assured that a inundation every bit black as the inundation of 1929 would non impact the H2O degree at Nowshera even after 100 old ages of deposit in reservoir. As for Mardan, Pabbi and Swabi countries their lowest land degrees are 970,962 and 1000 pess above MSL severally whereas the maximal preservation degree at Kalabagh Dam is 915 pess above MSL so it will non be a menace. Displaced people would be resettled and provided with surrogate irrigated land and other installations ( Alvi, 1997 ) Apprehensions of Sindh: Sindhi political parties said that there would be no H2O to make full Kalabagh Dam ‘s reservoir, cultivation will be effected adversely in Sailaba country, Rhizophora mangles would be threatened, and imbibing H2O and fish production bellow Kotri would be negatively affected. ( Kazi, 2003 ) Answers to apprehensivenesss of Sindh by Alvi: Dams are built for the intent of hive awaying H2O in the inundation season and doing it available on harvest demand for the remainder of the dry season. They are non built to devour H2O. If any state wants to construct, its portion of H2O would be purely governed by WAA 1991. Flood extremums above 300,000 cusecs would still be coming after Kalabagh, while big inundations would be efficaciously controlled. Out of the entire 1.53 million estates ( MA ) tidally inundated historic Indus Delta, Mangrove forest screen an country of about 0.32 MA In this wood, 95 % of the population now consist of a salt tolerant assortment. In order to resuscitate the Rhizophora mangles, existent demand is for replanting salt tolerant assortments, this possibility would be enhanced by constructing Kalabagh Dam. Fish production has been invariably increasing as shown by the statistical informations and there is no grounds that in Kotri it has been diminishing. ( Alvi, 1997 ) Importance of Kalabagh Dam: If Kalabagh Dam is non built, there will be a 25 % shortage in nutrient and agribusiness in Pakistan by the twelvemonth 2000. ( Alvi, 1997 ) . Construction of the Kalabagh dike will assist salvage 20 million barrels of oil a twelvemonth needed to bring forth thermic power or Rs.33.2 Billion. This is said by the Lahore Chamber of Commerce and Industry ( LCCI ) President Zafar Iqbal Chaudhry. ( Tribune, 2010 ) . It will supply inexpensive hydroelectricity to the National Grid with its installed capacity of 2400 MW ( ultimate 3600 MW ) . In an mean twelvemonth, 11413 million kW hours ( MKWh ‘s ) of electricity would be generated. It will cut down the menaces and inclinations of inundations in Indus River. Dam would salvage around Rs. 25 billion per annum. Thus the investing cost of undertaking would be repaid within a really short period of 9-10 old ages. ( Alvi, 1997 ) Disadvantages of Kalabagh Dam: There is no H2O in Indus River to make full Kalabagh Dam. Provincial assemblies of three states nem con rejected the Kalabagh undertaking. They must hold done so on some pure groundss. Indus River System Authority, IRSA, rejected the Kalabagh Dam on October 22, 1996 on the footing that the Dam will be silted rapidly ; it has a short life of approximately 22 to 30 old ages ; its public presentation will be instead hapless ; it has a relatively lower electric coevals capableness. All this would ensue in immense losingss to the state ‘s treasury. The Dam is economically impracticable. The dwellers of Sawan, Kabul and Tui will hold to be rehabilitated which will be really expensive. The dike will displace a big figure of people which amounts up to 48500 – 44000 in Punjab and 4500 in the NWFP ( figure taken from ( Ghazanfar ) ) and inundate fertile lands in NWFP and Punjab which is 24500 estates out of which merely 2900 ( figure taken from ( Ghazanfar ) ) acres is irrigated land. Nowshera will endure terrible H2O logging. Infrastructure will be submerged by Kalabagh Dam including including the Attock-Talagang route on river Sawan, the Kohat-Rawalpindi route and the Peshawar-Rawalpindi route on river Indus besides some railroad paths. The Sui gas line between Peshawar-Rawalpindi and Rawalpindi-Kohat will besides drop in the dike. The Mardan and Swabi SCARP undertakings will be affected and there will be a possible backwater effects on the Ghazi-Barotha undertaking. Earthquakes can damage the Dam as it sits on the mistake country. Kalabagh would hold hurtful impact on environment, ecosystem, biodiversity, home ground, wetlands and undersoil aquifers. ( Narejo, 2005 ) Positions of Water And Development Authority ( WAPDA ) : Chairman WAPDA Tariq Hameed said that the building of Kalabagh Dam will neither do loss to Sindh nor to NWFP. Seismic survey has already been conducted and temblors will non be a danger to the Dam. 35.2 million acre pess H2O has flowed in the sea since the building of Tarbela dike so at that place will decidedly be H2O available for the Dam. Sindh would acquire 37 per cent ( 2.4 million acre pess ) extra H2O after the Dam is constructed. ( News, 2005 ) . WAPDA has been pull stringsing the figures it shows to public. In 1987 WAPDA put the eastern river flow at 2 MAF but in 1994 it all of a sudden raised it to 4.00 MAF, demoing it as â€Å" flow generated within Pakistan † . WAPDA has given a little figure of 2.0 MAF for the future Indian claim on the western rivers, which in fact, could be every bit high as 4.8 MAF. System losingss have been shown as 10 MAF which could really make up till 18.7 MAF. WAPDA has been increasing the influx figures and diminishing the outflows figures. ( Ghazanfar ) . Cultural and other issues: The Washington based World Sindhi Institute ( WSI ) is a human rights organisation. After hearing the intelligence of blessing of Kalabagh dike by the Nawaz Sharif regime it proposed that it will set together a place paper on Kalabagh dike, foregrounding the negative political, environmental, proficient, and societal impacts of the dike. It will inquire the other Sindhi corporation to collaborate with it. It will form protests, seminars, workshops, publish articles, interacts with media and inquire sindhi people to collaborate with it. It targeted the Sindhi husbandmans and made the cultural depletion an issue to elicit them. There were other bureaus as good which cooperated with WSI and farther told Sindhis and people of NWFP about the negative impacts of Kalabagh Dam, concealing the positive points. They created green-eyed monster towards Punjab and the authorities stating that they will utilize the land of NWFP and steel H2O from Sindh to develop grosss for Punjab. They targeted t he landlords as good and made them against the undertaking. The husbandmans were brainwashed that their traditional ways of farming would be depleted. ( Dc, 1998 ) Discussion: Kalabagh Dam is a really controversial issue. In the survey of this issue I have come to detect that even the experts in different Fieldss who have been related to this issue or have been someway interested to analyze and compose about it besides seem to hold conflicting positions sing this undertaking. In the earlier portion of this paper I have written about different positions from different experts and it is apparent that Kalabagh Dam undertaking has seen many contentions on political, cultural, international and proficient evidences. Mr. Alvi said that if Kalabagh Dam is non built, there will be a 25 % shortage in nutrient and agribusiness in Pakistan by the twelvemonth 2000. ( Alvi, 1997 ) . This statement is based on statistical survey or female horse premise I can non state because the existent statistics province the antonym. The quantum index figure of major agricultural harvests states that there has been an existent addition in overall production of major agricultural harvests of Pakistan. These statistics have been taken from the Federal Bureau of Statistics. Crops 2005-6 2006-7 2007-8 All harvests 101 117 126 Food harvests 107 115 108 Rice 108 105 108 Wheat 101 111 99 Barley 74 79 74 Jowar 69 81 77 Bajra 142 153 196 Maize 188 187 218 Gram 85 148 84 Fiber harvests 116 114 104 Cotton 116 114 104 Other harvests 96 118 138 Sugarcane 96 118 138 Rape seed and mustard 74 92 76 Sesamum 99 86 93 Tobacco 105 96 100 Due to non constructing Kalabagh Dam the nutrient and harvest production in Pakistan did non diminish as Mr. Alvi had predicted but if Kalabagh would hold been built, the production could hold been boosted up even more. It would hold helped Pakistan in increasing its exports as Pakistan ‘s major exports are its harvests. From an economic sciences position, it would hold helped the Pakistani economic system to turn to a great extent. The husbandmans would hold benefited, the people would hold benefited by acquiring cheaper harvests to eat and lesser of their income would hold had to be spent on indispensable points, which means they could hold saved more for superior goods. The consequence: an overall addition in the criterion of life of people in Pakistan. Other than the disbursement factor as Kalabagh Dam is a large undertaking it would hold boosted the whole economic system due to an addition in investing in many different countries of economic system. It would hold had a multiplier consequence. The natural stuffs required in constructing it such as cement would hold boosted the cement industry. Labor demand would hold been high. Peoples would really hold been employed. Unemployment rate in Pakistan would hold been reduced. Skilled and unskilled workers, both were required in this large undertaking. The machinery required in edifice it would hold boosted up the steel industry. And there are many other factors as good which would hold straight resulted in an addition in production in the whole economic system. It would hold had a great multiplier impact and the economic system would hold been boosted up. Peoples would hold earned incomes and the criterion of life in Pakistan would hold increased at a singular gait. This is the effects such large investing undertakings have on the economic system. Kalabagh Dam would hold helped the economic system to hike up in a short period of clip. A large undertaking it would hold been, lending to the lower monetary values and lower electricity measures. Statisticss have shown that it could hold produced 11413 million kW hours ( MKWh ‘s ) of electricity. It would hold provided inexpensive electricity to the people and might hold helped in diminishing the job of burden shading and high electricity measures that we are confronting today. It will cut down the menaces and inclinations of inundations in Indus River. Dam would salvage around Rs. 25 billion per annum. Thus the investing cost of undertaking would be repaid within a really short period of 9-10 old ages. ( Alvi, 1997 ) . Construction of the Kalabagh dike will assist salvage 20 million barrels of oil a twelvemonth needed to bring forth thermic power or Rs.33.2 Billion. This is said by the Lahore Chamber of Commerce and Industry ( LCCI ) President Zafar Iqbal Chaudhry. ( Tribune, 2010 ) . Even our leaders, though they are conflicting amongst themselves on the issue of Kalabagh Dam, are cognizant of the advantages they have lost due to non constructing kalabagh dike. â€Å" One of the chief grounds why Kalabagh Dam does non be today is that there was no political consensus on the issue as stated by Minister Syed Yousaf Raza Gilani on Monday, August, 10, 2010 in Multan. He besides stated that the deceases and devastation caused by the inundation could hold been averted if Kalabagh Dam would hold been built. † ( Daily Times, August 10, 2010 ) . Kalabagh dike had many advantages for the state. The state on the whole would hold benefited a batch from the undertaking. It should hold been built. Decision So, if I were to give an sentiment I must state that Kalabagh dike should hold been built. It would hold had so many benefits to the economic system of Pakistan. It would hold boosted the economic system to a great extent. From harvest production to cement industry to employment sector, everything would hold benefited from Kalabagh dike. Pakistan ‘s authorities is excessively controversial in itself and the civilization is so backward that people do non hold exposure to the new engineering and hence its benefits. They stick to their conventional agencies of irrigation and are afraid of any large alterations. These contentions are the basic grounds in my position that Kalabagh does non be today and I must state that Pakistan has lost something which it does non cognize could hold done admirations to its economic system and people. The burden shadowing we all complain about could hold been controlled and reduced to a great extent if Kalabagh was built because the demand for elect ricity has outrun its supply. Due to Kalabagh, the supply of electricity would hold increased and it could hold come to equilibrium with the demand. The deficit of electricity would hold been managed by constructing Kalabagh dike. Sindh and NWFP had some apprehensivenesss sing the undertaking but the experts answered them in a satisfactory mode. The design of Kalabagh Dam was changed in order to foster fulfill them. Kalabagh dike would hold decreased the inundation menaces for the state. It would hold increased the harvests production. This in return would hold increased the exports of Pakistan and benefited its balance of payments account. The currency of Pakistan would hold become a small stronger. Overall, Kalabagh Dam undertaking was so a large investing undertaking which would hold benefited the whole state and its people. Everyone would hold benefited from it. By non constructing it, we have lost a large beginning of income for the people every bit good as the authorities. Mention subdivision: How to cite Dams Are Very Important For Any Country Environmental Sciences Essay, Essay examples

Features of E-Commerce and E-Business-Free-Samples for Students

Question: Discuss about the opportunities, barriers, different features of E-Commerce and E-Business. Answer: Introduction This report discusses about the opportunities, barriers, different features of E-Commerce and E-Business. There are many advantages and disadvantages of the E-Commerce and E-Business and those are discussed along with several features of E-Commerce and E-Business regarding the Gift Barn Company which is the biggest E-Commerce and E-Business companies in New Zealand (Barnes Hunt, 2013). Gift Barn mainly supplies various gifts and hampers for the people of New-Zealand and they are also the pioneer in the online market in New Zealand. In todays world people are more interested and comfortable in making the transaction and buy things through internet. Online marketing is one of the largest products of the advancement of internet and information technology. In this report advantages and disadvantages of E-Commerce and E-Business are discussed with respect to the organisation of Gift Bard. Several recommendations are also given in order to make the online marketing system more advanced and user friendly. Opportunities and barriers for E-Commerce Opportunities E-Commerce and E-Business have many potential benefits and advantages which are also applicable in case of Gift Barn (Cherif Grant, 2014). The process of selling and buying becomes more faster. As Gift Barn gives the opportunity to other people to buy gifts and hampers for other, it is very easy to choose the gifts for the customers (Chiu et al., 2014). Customers can see the cost, detailed specifications and the features of the object in a same portal. Customers can find any kinds of gifts in a same website. Customers can also compare the objects of same type with respect to the cost and features of the object from a particular portal. The availability and the access of the websites of the products are for 24x7 hours (Da Costa, 2016). People can send and buy their gifts from anywhere and the customers have the gifts easily by the advanced delivery process. There are also several types of transaction processes like cash on delivery and online transactions (Einav et al., 2014). The operational cost is lowest for the company and the quality of the service is also very better in case of online marketing. Customers dont need to physically move for buying several products. This type of business is also very easy to initiate and to manage (Fang et al., 2014). Barriers There are also many issues regarding the e-commerce venture of the organisation. The main disadvantages are given below. In this e-commerce business the main issue is regarding the reliability of the customers with the organisation on the basis of the quality of the products. Since there is no direct connection between the organisation and the customers, it is always an issue with the loyalty (Fielt, 2013). Another important issue is hacking. In case of online transaction the customer has to put the information like name, address and account details in the corresponding website. These kinds of information are very sensitive and should be kept confidential (Hartono et al., 2014). The security of the public data is most important for the company. In some cases like hacking and data breaching the security of this information is important to be kept. It is seen that in many cases the hackers have stolen the data regarding the banking details from many e-commerce website. It is important to keep the data secured for the organisation. Suitability to E-commerce Product suitability The suitability of the product is always been an important parameter for any business. It is an important principle set by the business authority for recommending the product to the clients according to the need and suitability of the product. For the suitability of the product the recommended product must be the best option for the choice of the customer. The information regarding the need of the customer is determined on the basis of some assessment done on the choices of several clients. The main products that Gift Barn sells are gifts and hampers. There is no doubt that these types of products are very suitable for e-commerce and e-business. People buy a lot of gifts for their relatives and friends for whole year and this type of marketing increases drastically in case of various occasions (Huang Benyoucef, 2013). In occasions and in different events people need to buy several gifts for the organisation (Laudon Traver, 2013). For this reason it is very suitable for the Gift Bar n organisation to come in the e-commerce business. To increase the product suitability the information regarding the clients choice and the assessment of the needs of the clients are also needed including the set up of goal to the clients regarding the customers choice. It is also important to get the feedback from the client in order to get the best possible idea about the product suitability. Ways of combining e-commerce and traditional commerce Gift barn has performed very well in the e-commerce market since they have started the journey. The main advantage for Gift Barn is that they have blended the e-commerce and the traditional commerce in a well defined direction. In e-commerce the transaction of items and money is done in online platform (Popa, Soto-Acosta Loukis, 2016). The company keeps track of all these transactions with the help of big data base system. People make the payment either by online or by cash on delivery method. Actually it is easy to keep track of all the transaction in case of e-commerce. E-commerce is one of the largest markets in modern world and for this reason most of the transactions are being done through the online platform. In traditional commerce the data regarding the transaction of money is being done by maintaining the data sheet and hardcopies but in case of e-commerce all the processing of transaction is done through information. Another advantage of doing the e-commerce is that it is available for 24x7 hours whereas the traditional marketing is done for limited duration. Gift Barn utilises the e-commerce and the traditional commerce in a complementary way (Soto-Acosta, Popa Palacios-Marqus, 2016). It can use some shops where the transaction of gifts and hampers are done by utilising the e-commerce. It can deal with other organisations whicg are in the market of traditional commerce and can have gifts as a discount which can be taken place through e-commerce. Revenue model identification and recommendation Potential revenue models for Gift Barn There are many possible revenue models for the Gift Barn organisation that can be utilised in order to collect more revenue in a better way. Here are two revenue models which are discussed below (Taylor et al., 2014). The revenue can be collected in several ways. One of them is cost per click (CPC) or pay per click model. Many advertisements are used in the portal of the nline marketing platform (Veit et al., 2014). Revenue can be collected on the basis of not only the number of displaying the advertisements but also the number of clicks which are used to access the advertisements. These advertisements can be used on the organisations portal as well as on the third party websites. The cost per click can be very high in several cases and can be used to collect a good amount of revenue. Another model can be created on the basis of sponsorship of other sites and contents. In this case the Gift Barn Company can give advertisements for other websites and contents on their portal and it can make a good amount of revenue for them collected from the other organisations (Wang, Wang Liu, 2016). Most suitable revenue model In the above discussion two revenue models are discussed that can be utilized for the e-commerce model. Among the two models one can be utilized in a better way which can be utilized in order to maintain better gain of the revenue. The CPC model is more advantageous from the point of view of collecting the revenue. It can also collect a lot of revenue and it simply depends upon the usage of the website on which the advertisements are discussed. The CPC model is based on cost per click model. It can be easily understood that more is the number of clicks; more is the amount of revenue that is collected. The collection of revenue simply depends upon the traffic of the website (Yee-Loong et al., 2014). As Gift Barn is one of the main online retailing companies in New Zealand and it sells gifts and hampers, the attractiveness of the website is very high. As the number of the click for this website is very high due to customers attempts of choosing different products, the CPC can be more. Web Usability Web design of Gift Barn for attracting more people There are many important features of making a well structured website for the better customer satisfaction and accessibility. The main reason of making the website in terms of the customer satisfaction is to understand the reasons of the customers for using the website. Once the goal is understood then the outline of the website should be designed with the proper designing of the framework. Then the design of the grid is important in order to provide a outline for the system. In case of an e-commerce company it is very important to understand the customers requirements and choices about various products. The colour theme, layout and the prototype should also be in such a way so that the customer can find it usable and well accessible. As there is no face to face connection between the company and the customer, it is hard to understand the customers review about the website. In case of e-commerce the connection is like screen to face. In order to do so the company must design the home page of the organization in a better way so that the customers can share their reviews easily to the website. Gift Barn also uses a well designed website that helps to understand the peoples choice (Soto-Acosta, Popa Palacios-Marqus, 2016). The first priority of the website should be in such a way that helps to find out the problems of the customers regarding the interaction between the website and them. The homepage should contain various feedback options and review options that can help the company to understand the view of the people about the website (Huang Benyoucef, 2013). Need of customer centric website for Gift Barn As Gift Barn is one of the most popular e-commerce website in New-Zealand, it has a large number of customers that is the main source of income of the company. The main product that is sold by Gift Barn is the gifts and hampers (Yee-Loong et al., 2014). There are lots of needs for the customer centric websites. It basically increases the ease of use. It also helps to resolve the problems. It can increase the amount of sales in a large amount. It makes the company more transparent to the customers. People buy gifts and hamper for their relatives and friends in different occasions and gifts are also bought for programs in offices and institutes. As a result the number of products is high for the huge requirement of it the website of Gift Barn must be of customer centric as the main source of income is the customers. Their review and requirements should be taken care of with highest priority. Ways of maintain loyalty The trust and loyalty of customers are the most important factors for any company in the e-commerce market. As the connection between the website and customers is screen to face, therefore it is a challenge to maintain the loyalty towards the customers (Fang et al., 2014). The website should maintain the quality of the products with highest priority and the service regarding the supply of the products should be also taken care of. Supply Chain Management Value of suppliers and importance of supply chain management The supply chain management is the most important thing in the e-commerce management. The distribution and supply of the gifts depend upon the main chain system and the middleman companies which take an important role in this case (Barnes Hunt, 2013). As the reliability of the company depends upon these middleman companies, it is very important to communicate with these companies. The importance of the main supply chain lies in the supply system of the Gift Barn organization. The main advantages of supply chain are that it works physically in case of transferring the products to the customers. The supply chain is also important in case of making the system more suitable for the customers in terms of fast response and presentation. Conclusion From the above discussion it is understood that Gift Barn is one of the biggest organizations in New Zealand and to promote this organization in the e-commerce market different aspects are discussed in this report. Public reliability is an important factor for this organization. Different models of e-commerce and e-business are discussed to understand the revenue collecting method of Gift Barn. References Barnes, S., Hunt, B. (Eds.). (2013).E-commerce and v-business. Routledge. Cherif, E., Grant, D. (2014). Analysis of e-business models in real estate.Electronic Commerce Research,14(1), 25-50. Chiu, C. M., Wang, E. 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